Musika weIndia wemagetsi ane mavhiri maviri emota uri kukurumidza kusimudzira. Nekuda kwerubatsiro rwakasimba rweFAME II uye nekupinda kwevakawanda vaneshungu yekutanga, kutengesa mumusika uyu kwakapetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nekare, kukava musika wechipiri mukurusa pasi rose mushure meChina.
Mamiriro emusika weIndia mavhiri maviri emota muna 2022
MuIndia, pari zvino kune makambani makumi maviri nemasere akavamba kana kuti ari mubishi rekutanga kugadzira kana kuunganidza mabhizinesi emagetsi scooters/midhudhudhu (kusingasanganisire rickshaws). Kuenzaniswa nemakambani gumi nemaviri akaziviswa nehurumende yeIndia muna 2015 pakaziviswa iyo Faster Adoption uye Manufacturing yeHybrid uye Electric Vehicles Scheme, nhamba yevagadziri yakawedzera zvakanyanya, asi kana ichienzaniswa nevagadziri vezvino muEurope, ichiri kusakosha.
Zvichienzaniswa ne2017, kutengeswa kwemagetsi scooters muIndia kwakawedzera ne127% muna 2018 uye kwakaramba kuchikura ne22% muna 2019, nekuda kwechirongwa chitsva cheFAME II chakatangwa nehurumende yeIndia muna Kubvumbi 1, 2019. Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kweiyo kukanganisa kweCovid-19 muna 2020, iyo yese yeIndia misika yemotokari mbiri (kusanganisira mota dzemagetsi) ine zvakanyanya. yakaderera ne26%. Kunyangwe yakapora ne123% muna 2021, musika uyu uchiri mudiki, uchingoverengera 1.2% yeindasitiri yese uye ndeimwe yemisika midiki pasirese.
Nekudaro, zvese izvi zvakachinja muna 2022, apo kutengeswa kwechikamu kwakakwira kusvika 652.643 (+ 347%), ichiverengera ingangoita 4.5% yeindasitiri yese. Musika wemagetsi ane mavhiri maviri emotokari muIndia parizvino ndiyo yechipiri musika mukuru mushure meChina.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zviri seri kwekukura uku kwakamwe kamwe. Chinhu chakakosha kuvhurwa kwechirongwa cheFAME II chekubatsira, icho chakakurudzira kuzvarwa kwemagetsi akawanda emagetsi maviri ekutangisa mota uye akagadzira hurongwa hwekuda kuwedzera.
Mazuva ano, FAME II inovimbisa rubatsiro rwe10000 rupees (inenge $120, 860 RMB) pakilowatt awa yemavhiri maviri emagetsi akasimbiswa. Kutangwa kwechirongwa cherubatsiro ichi kwakonzera kuti mhando dzese dziri kutengeswa dzive nemutengo unosvika hafu yemutengo wavo wekutengesa. Asi izvo, anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emagetsi maviri-mavhiri mumigwagwa yeIndia akaderera-speed emagetsi scooters (asingasviki makiromita makumi maviri neawa) ayo asingade kunyoreswa uye rezinesi. Anenge ese emagetsi scooters anoshandisa lead-asidhi mabhatiri kuti ave nechokwadi chemitengo yakaderera, asi izvi zvakare zvinotungamira kune yakakwira kutadza kwebhatiri uye hupenyu hupfupi hwebhatiri kuve iwo makuru ekumisa zvinhu kunze kwerubatsiro rwehurumende.
Tichitarisa pamusika weIndia, vagadziri vemotokari vashanu vepamusoro vane mavhiri maviri ndeaya anotevera: Kutanga, Hero inotungamira nekutengesa kwe126192, inoteverwa neOkinawa: 111390, Ola: 108705, Ampere: 69558, uye TVS: 59165.
Panyaya dzemidhudhudhu, Gamba rakaita pekutanga nekutengesa kweanosvika 5 miriyoni mayunitsi (kuwedzera kwe4.8%), ichiteverwa neHonda nekutengesa kweanenge miriyoni 4.2 mayunitsi (kuwedzera kwe11.3%), uye TVS Motor iri pachinhanho chechitatu nekutengesa kweanenge mamirioni mana. 2.5 mamiriyoni ezvikamu (kuwedzera kwe19.5%). Bajaj Auto iri pachinhanho chechina nekutengesa kweanenge miriyoni 1.6 (pasi 3.0%), ukuwo Suzuki iri pachishanu nekutengesa kwe731934 mayunitsi (kukwira 18.7%).
Maitiro uye data pamavhiri maviri muIndia muna 2023
Mushure mekuratidza zviratidzo zvekupora muna 2022, musika wemudhudhudhu weIndia / scooter wakadzikisa gaka nemusika weChinese, uchibatanidza chinzvimbo chayo seyechipiri pakukura pasirese, uye unotarisirwa kuzadzisa kaviri-madhijitari kukura muna 2023.
Musika uyu wakazobudirira nekukurumidza uchitungamirwa nekubudirira kwevagadziri vatsva vekutanga vekugadzira michina yemagetsi scooters, vachityora chinzvimbo chepamusoro chevashanu vepamusoro vanogadzira zvechinyakare uye kuvamanikidza kuisa mari mumotokari dzemagetsi uye mhando nyowani dzemazuva ano.
Nekudaro, inflation yepasi rose uye kukanganiswa kweketani yekugovera kunoisa njodzi dzakakomba dzekupora, tichifunga kuti India inonyanya kutarisisa kukanganiswa kwemitengo uye maakaundi ekugadzira epamba e99.9% yekutengesa mudzimba. Mushure mekunge hurumende yawedzera zvakanyanya nhanho dzekukurudzira uye kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwave chinhu chitsva chakanaka pamusika, India yatangawo kusimudzira maitiro ekuisa magetsi.
Muna 2022, kutengeswa kwemota mbiri dzine mavhiri kwakasvika 16.2 miriyoni zvikamu (kuwedzera kwe13.2%), nekuvhiya kwe20% muna Zvita. Iyo data inosimbisa kuti misika yemotokari yemagetsi yakazotanga kukura muna 2022, nekutengesa kunosvika 630000 mauniti, zvinoshamisa 511.5% kuwedzera. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2023, musika uyu uchasvetuka kusvika pachiyero chemotokari dzinosvika miriyoni imwe.
Zvinangwa zvehurumende yeIndia muna 2025
Pakati pemaguta makumi maviri ane kusvibiswa kwakanyanya munyika, India inoverengera gumi nemashanu, uye njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza kuhutano hwevanhu dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera. Hurumende yakada kukoshesa kukanganiswa kwehupfumi kwemitemo mitsva yekuvandudza magetsi kusvika pari zvino. Iye zvino, kuitira kuderedza kubudiswa kwecarbon dioxide uye kutengesa mafuta kunze kwenyika, hurumende yeIndia iri kuita chiito. Tichifunga kuti ingangoita 60% yemafuta emafuta emunyika anobva kuma scooters, boka renyanzvi (kusanganisira vamiriri vevagadziri venzvimbo) rakaona nzira yakanakisa yekuti India ikurumidze kuwana magetsi.
Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekushandura zvachose 150cc (inopfuura 90% yemusika wazvino) Mavhiri maviri-mavhiri panosvika 2025, vachishandisa 100% injini dzemagetsi. Muchokwadi, kutengesa kunenge kusipo, paine kumwe kuyedzwa uye kumwe kutengesa kwezvikepe. Simba remagetsi emotokari mbiri dzine mavhiri anotyairwa nemagetsi emagetsi panzvimbo peinjini dzemafuta, uye kukurumidza kukura kwemutengo unoshanda.rare pasi pechigarire magineti motainopa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kuti uwane kukurumidza kuiswa kwemagetsi. Kubudirira kwechinangwa ichi kunoenderana neChina, iyo inogadzira anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana epasireseRare Earth Neodymium magineti.
Parizvino hapana hurongwa hwakaziviswa hwekuvandudza hupfumi hwenyika neveruzhinji, kana kubvisa mamwe mazana emamiriyoni aripo emavhiri maviri ekare mumigwagwa.
Tichifunga kuti chiyero cheindasitiri chazvino che 0-150cc scooters chiri pedyo nemamiriyoni makumi maviri emotokari pagore, kuwana 100% chaiyo yekugadzira mukati memakore mashanu ingave mutengo wakakura kune vagadziri venzvimbo. Tichitarisa mashizha eBajaj neGamba, munhu anogona kuona kuti ane pundutso. Zvisinei, chero zvazvingava, chinangwa chehurumende chichamanikidza vagadziri vemunharaunda kuti vaite mari yakawanda, uye hurumende yeIndia ichaunzawo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatsira kuderedza imwe yemitengo yevagadziri (iyo isati yaziviswa).
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2023