Batch yekutanga yezvisingawanzo kucherwa pasi nekunyungudutsa quota zvakaburitswa muna 2024, zvichienderera mberi nemamiriro ekunze asina kusimba emugodhi wepasi uye kusimba kwekupa uye kudiwa kwepakati uye inorema isingawanzo vhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze kuti yekutanga batch yerare Earth index yakapihwa anopfuura mwedzi pamberi peiyo batch ye index gore rapfuura, uye isingasviki mwedzi miviri batch yechitatu yerare Earth index isati yaburitswa muna 2023.
Manheru emusi waKukadzi 6, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji uye Bazi reZviwanikwa rakapa chiziviso pahuwandu hwekutonga kwechikamu chekutanga chekucherwa kwevhu risingawanzo, kunyungudutswa uye kupatsanura muna 2024 (inozozivikanwa se "Chiziviso." ”). Chiziviso chakaratidza kuti huwandu hwekutonga kwechikamu chekutanga chekuchera pasi, kunyungudika nekuparadzaniswa muna 2024 kwaive 135000 matani uye 127000 matani, zvichiteerana, kuwedzera kwe12.5% uye 10.4% zvichienzaniswa nebatch imwe chete muna 2023, asi iyo gore negore kukura kwekukura kwakaderera. Muchikamu chekutanga chezvisina kujairika zvicherwa zvepasi muna 2024, mwero wekukura kwemwenje isingawanzo kuchera pasi wakadzikira zvakanyanya, nepo zviratidzo zvepakati uye zvinorema zvisingawanzo kucherwa pasi zvakaratidza kukura kwakashata. Maererano neChiziviso, chikamu chekutanga chechiedza chisingawanzoitiki pasi pemigodhi zviratidzo gore rino ndeye 124900 matani, kuwedzera kwe14,5% kana ichienzaniswa neboka rimwechete gore rapera, rakaderera zvikuru kudarika kukura kwe22.11% muboka rimwechete gore rapera; Panyaya yepakati uye inorema isingawanzo kucherwa pasi, batch yekutanga yepakati uye inorema isingawanzo zviratidzo zvepasi gore rino yaive 10100 matani, kuderera kwe7.3% zvichienzaniswa nebatch imwechete gore rapfuura.
Kubva pane data iri pamusoro, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mumakore achangopfuura, zviratidzo zvepagore zvemigodhi uye kunyunguduka kwepasi risingawanzoitiki zvakaramba zvichiwedzera, kunyanya chikamu chepasi rechiedza chakawedzera gore negore, nepo chikamu chepakati nepakati penyika isingawanzoitiki. yakaramba isina kuchinjwa. Iyo index yepakati uye inorema isingawanzo pasi haina kuwedzera kwemakore mazhinji, uye yakatodzikira mumakore maviri apfuura. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwekudziva kwemvura uye nzira dzekucheka murwi mukuchera ion type rare earths, izvo zvichaunza njodzi huru kune ecological nharaunda yenzvimbo yemugodhi; Nekune rimwe divi, zviwanikwa zveChina zviri pakati nepakati uye zvinorema zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa, uye nyika haina kupa migodhi yekuwedzera kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvakakosha.
Pamusoro pezvo, maererano nedata kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs, muna 2023, China yakaunza kunze kwenyika matani 175852.5 yezvinhu zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe44.8%. Muna 2023, China yakaunza kunze kwenyika 43856 matani epasi asingazivikanwe pasi oxides, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe206%. Muna 2023, kuChina kwakasanganiswa isingawanzo kutorwa pasi carbonate kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, nekuwanda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwematani 15109, kuwedzera kwegore-pagore kunosvika 882%. Kubva kutsika dzetsika, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kutengeswa kweChina kweionic rare earth minerals kubva kuMyanmar nedzimwe nyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya muna 2023. Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwakakwana hweionic rare earth minerals, kuwedzera kunotevera kwezviratidzo zve ionic rare earth minerals inogona kuva. limited.
Chimiro chekugovera chechikamu chekutanga chezvisingawanzo kucherwa pasi uye zviratidzo zvekunyungudutsa zvakagadziriswa gore rino, neChina Rare Earth Group chete neNorthern Rare Earth Group yasara muChiziviso, nepo Xiamen Tungsten neGuangdong Rare Earth Boka vasingabatanidzwe. Zvimiro, China Rare Earth Group ndiro rega boka repasi risingawanzoitiki rine zviratidzi zvezvicherwa zvisingawanzo kuchera pasi uye zvepakati zvinorema zvisingawanzo kuchera pasi. Kune epakati uye inorema isingawanzo pasi, kuomeswa kwezviratidzi kunowedzera kuratidza kushomeka kwavo uye nzvimbo yehurongwa, ukuwo kuenderera mberi kwekubatanidzwa kwedivi rekupa kunoenderera mberi nekugadzirisa indasitiri yemamiriro.
Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzinoti iyo rare earth index ingangoramba ichikura sesimbi yakadzika uyemagineti zvinhu mafekitariramba uchiwedzera kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, zvinotarisirwa kuti kukura kwezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvepasi kuchaderera zvakanyanya munguva yemberi. Parizvino, kune huwandu hwakakwana hwezvinhu zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa, asi nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera yemusika, purofiti yekupera kwemigodhi yakadzvanywa, uye varidzi vasvika padanho rekuti havagone kuramba vachipa purofiti.
Muna 2024, musimboti wehuwandu hwekudzora huwandu hucharamba husina kuchinjika padivi rekupa, nepo divi rekuda richizobatsirwa nekukura nekukurumidza muminda yemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, simba remhepo, uye marobhoti eindasitiri. Iyo yekugovera-yekuda maitiro inogona kusuduruka kuenda kune inodarika kudiwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kudiwa kwepasi rose kwePraseodymium Neodymium oxideichasvika 97100 matani muna 2024, kuwedzera kwe11000 matani gore negore. Kugoverwa kwaiva 96300 tons, kuwedzera kwematani 3500 gore negore; iyo gap yekugovera-inoda ndeye -800 matani. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekukurumidzira kwekubatanidzwa kweChina isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemaindasitiri, simba rehurukuro remapoka epasi asingawanzo muketani yeindasitiri uye kugona kwavo kudzora mitengo kunotarisirwa kuwedzera, uye kutsigirwa kwe mitengo yepasi isingawanzo inotarisirwa kusimbiswa. Permanent magineti zvinhu ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye inovimbisa yepasi pemvura yekushandisa yepasi isingawanzo. Iyo inomiririra chigadzirwa cheasingawanzo pasi chisingaperi magineti zvinhu, yakakwirira-inoshanda Neodymium magineti, inonyanya kushandiswa muminda ine hukuru hwekukura hunhu senge mota nyowani dzesimba, mhepo turbine, uye.marobhoti emaindasitiri. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti kudiwa kwepasi rose kwepamusoro-kushanda Neodymium Iron Boron magineti ichasvika 183000 matani muna 2024, gore negore kuwedzera kwe13.8%.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-19-2024